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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́alaltam | om kə̑č́alalt |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́alaltat | ot kə̑č́alalt |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́alalteš | ok/ogeš kə̑č́alalt |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́alaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́alalt |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́alaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kə̑č́alalt |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́alaltə̑t | ogə̑t kə̑č́alalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́alaltə̑m | šə̑m kə̑č́alalt |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́alaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑č́alalt |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́alalte | ə̑š kə̑č́alalt |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́alaltna | ə̑šna kə̑č́alalt |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́alaltda | ə̑šda kə̑č́alalt |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́alaltə̑č́ | ə̑št kə̑č́alalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́alaltə̑nam | kə̑č́alaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́alaltə̑nat | kə̑č́alaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́alaltə̑n | kə̑č́alaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́alaltə̑nna | kə̑č́alaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́alaltə̑nda | kə̑č́alaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́alaltə̑nə̑t | kə̑č́alaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́alaltam ə̑l'e | om kə̑č́alalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́alaltat ə̑l'e | ot kə̑č́alalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́alalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑č́alalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́alaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́alalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́alaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑č́alalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́alaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑č́alalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́alaltam ulmaš | om kə̑č́alalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́alaltat ulmaš | ot kə̑č́alalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́alalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑č́alalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́alaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́alalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́alaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑č́alalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́alaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑č́alalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́alaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | kə̑č́alaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́alaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | kə̑č́alaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́alaltə̑n ə̑l'e | kə̑č́alaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́alaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | kə̑č́alaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́alaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | kə̑č́alaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́alaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kə̑č́alaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́alaltə̑nam ulmaš | kə̑č́alaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́alaltə̑nat ulmaš | kə̑č́alaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́alaltə̑n ulmaš | kə̑č́alaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́alaltə̑nna ulmaš | kə̑č́alaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́alaltə̑nda ulmaš | kə̑č́alaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́alaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kə̑č́alaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́alalt | it kə̑č́alalt |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́alaltše | ə̑nže kə̑č́alalt |
| 1PL: | (kə̑č́alaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑č́alalt) |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́alaltsa | ida kə̑č́alalt |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́alaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑č́alalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́alaltnem | ə̑nem kə̑č́alalt |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́alaltnet | ə̑net kə̑č́alalt |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́alaltneže | ə̑než kə̑č́alalt |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́alaltnena | ə̑nena kə̑č́alalt |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́alaltneda | ə̑neda kə̑č́alalt |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́alaltnešt | ə̑nešt kə̑č́alalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑č́alaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑č́alalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́alaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑č́alalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́alaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑č́alalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑č́alaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑č́alalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́alaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑č́alalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́alaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑č́alalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑č́alaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑č́alalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑č́alaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑č́alalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑č́alaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑č́alalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑č́alaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑č́alalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑č́alaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑č́alaltman |
| Active participle: | kə̑č́alaltše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑č́alaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑č́alaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑č́alaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑č́alaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑č́alaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑č́alaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑č́alaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑č́alaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑č́alaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑č́alaltdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||